Betsy Ross' family Bible saved by center
For decades, Betsy Ross' Bible sat open to the same page inside the narrow Arch Street row house where she is said to have sewn the nation's first flag. On the exposed paper was the Ross family tree, written in script but rendered illegible in places, a faded and discolored victim of humidity, heat, and the sun's damning rays.
By the time Lisa Acker Moulder joined the historic house museum as collections manager in 2000, the Bible, published in 1791, was in such fraught condition that Moulder stashed it away in storage, displaying it only for the few days in 2015 that Pope Francis was in town.
Soon, though, the Bible will re-emerge refreshed after a six-week stay at the Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts in Center City and return to its home, where it will be put on limited exhibition.
The $11,000 preservation project came of a partnership between Historic Philadelphia, the private nonprofit that operates the Betsy Ross House, and the American Bible Society (ABS), an organization that has been promoting the Good Book for the past two centuries. In 2015, ABS moved its headquarters from New York to Fifth Street near Independence Hall in Old City, where it is building a new museum themed to the role of faith in American history.
ABS has an extensive collection of rare Bibles, including Helen Keller's. Funding the restoration of the Ross family Bible fit right into the group's “sweet spot,” said Patrick Murdock, managing director of ABS' Faith and Liberty Discovery Center, which is expected to open in 2020.
The Bible is one of the few Ross artifacts extant and a key piece of history, so its preservation is crucial, said Amy Needle, president and CEO of Historic Philadelphia.
Before the collaboration, the Betsy Ross House had only a limited preservation budget, Moulder said. Historic Philadelphia had tried to raise the funds by displaying the Bible during the pope's visit, hoping that tourists visiting the city for a religious event might generously donate to save it. The appeal brought in $50.
But with ABS support, the ailing Bible could be checked into the Conservation Center, which has preserved Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural drawings, John James Audubon's Birds of America prints and Bruce Springsteen's lyric notebooks. When it arrived in October, its leather covers were detached and the binding crumbled. The book was split apart into seven sections. Pages were discolored, stained, and brittle, and some had been torn out.
It had been given to Betsy Ross at the behest of her aunt, Sarah Halloway, who had stipulated in her will that Bibles be purchased for some of her nieces and nephews after both she and her brother, Samuel Griscom, died, in 1789 and 1793 respectively.
Ross received her Bible in 1794, nearly two decades after she is said to have sewn the first flag in the upholstery shop/boarding house where she lived and worked as a young widow in 1776.
“Making the flag was a treasonous act,” said Moulder, who described Ross as a “rebellious working woman who probably struggled (financially) and took on the dangerous task of sewing the flag because she needed the money.”
Inside the Bible is a family tree created by Ross' third husband, John Claypoole.
Following her death at age 84 in 1836, the Bible was passed down in the family. It was donated to the Betsy Ross House in 1949 by three descendants, Catherine B. Swift, John Balderston and Mrs. Thomas Jones.
