If you’re an urban or suburban dog owner, you’re likely familiar with the local dog park. It’s a canine oasis where your leash-less pet is free to sniff, run and socialize with other dogs.

But like any social activity, it’s important to know the basic rules of etiquette. And in this case, it’s not just a matter of a social faux pas — failing to comply can put your dog and other pets at risk. The American Kennel Club offers the following tips:

Should your pet show signs of illness or a contagious disease, stay home.

Don’t bring a puppy less than 4 months old or a female dog in heat.

Keep an eye on your dog. Don’t let your pet be aggressive with another dog.

Always pick up after your dog.

Don’t bring food for yourself or your dog.

Bring a portable water bowl — water bowls at dog parks carry the risk of communicable illnesses.

Keep your small dog in the designated small-dog section of the park even if he enjoys hanging out with the big dogs.

Bring a ball, but be prepared to lose it.

Don’t let your dog run in a pack. Intervene when play starts to get too rough.