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Small meatpacker wants OK for mad cow testing

ARKANSAS CITY, Kan. - While government regulators try to reassure Americans and international customers the U.S. meat supply is safe from mad cow disease, a fledgling Kansas meatpacker is willing to prove it.

Its survival might depend on it.

Creekstone Farms Premium Beef is one of the nation's smallest meatpacking companies. But it has set off a firestorm at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and within the cattle industry by seeking permission from regulators to privately test all the animals processed at its Arkansas City slaughterhouse for mad cow disease.

At a time when most of the world has banned imports of American beef after the discovery of a single case of mad cow disease in Washington state, Creekstone says it has assurances from Japanese customers they would accept its products - if every animal processed at the plant was tested for the brain-wasting disease.

If Creekstone receives permission from the Agriculture Department to begin such testing, and Japan begins importing Creekstone beef, the little company will have accomplished what nobody else could: reopen an Asian market to U.S. beef.

Doing so, Creekstone insists, is essential if the company and the more than 700 jobs it provides here are to survive.

The American Meat Institute, the meatpacking industry's trade association, opposes 100 percent testing, calling it an unnecessary expense not warranted by science. And to date, the Agriculture Department has not officially acted on Creekstone's request.

"This is new territory for the Department of Agriculture - and there are a lot of different issues on the table," said spokeswoman Alicia Harrison.

But Creekstone's top officials, energized from recent talks with top Agriculture Department officials and a visit to Japan, are swiftly moving to ready the plant for mad cow testing.

"We may be a minority, but every person at this plant believes very strongly what we are doing is right," said Bill Fielding, the company's chief operating officer.

On a recent trip to Japan, Fielding said he saw the effects of the discovery of mad cow disease - known formally as bovine spongiform encephalopathy - first hand. Grocery stores hang signs above meat counters telling consumers the beef has been BSE tested, and workers wearing "Aussie Beef" aprons gave away free samples of Australian beef.

Fielding said Creekstone could start shipping meat to Japan within two weeks of getting USDA permission.

While they wait, the company is working with Kansas State University to set up a lab that would conduct the testing at the Arkansas City plant.

The plant, which processes 1,000 head of cattle per day, is among the nation's smallest. Industry leader Tyson Foods, for example, processes 30,000 cattle per day at its slaughterhouses.

The major packers such as Tyson don't just have size on their side; their pork and chicken businesses have bolstered sagging beef profits, and some have beef packing plants outside the United States, Fielding said.

Fielding fears if the ban on exports forces small packers like Creekstone out of business, the result will be further consolidation in an industry that is already top-heavy. Eighty percent of the beef this country eats comes from four meatpackers.

"On one hand, the government has always tried to at least limit the amount of consolidation," Fielding said. "But in this case it is playing right into the hands of the big packers."

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