HARTFORD, Conn. — Emma Faust Tillman, who became the world's oldest known living person last week, died at a nursing home. She was 114.

Tillman, the daughter of former slaves, had several family members with her when she died Sunday night, said Karen Chadderton, administrator of Riverside Health and Rehabilitation Center in East Hartford.

Tillman was born during the administration of President Benjamin Harrison. Her reign as the world's oldest person was short-lived; she assumed the title Wednesday with the death of 115-year-old Emiliano Mercado del Toro of Puerto Rico, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

With Tillman's death, the world's oldest person is believed to be Yone Minagawa of Fukuoka, Japan, who is 114, Guinness said.

Tillman, who lived independently until she was 110, was deeply religious since childhood and always attributed her longevity to God's will, friends and family members said.

Tillman's great-nephew, former Hartford fire chief John B. Stewart Jr., has said she never smoked, never drank, didn't need glasses and only reluctantly agreed to wear a hearing aid.

Tillman was born Nov. 22, 1892 on a plantation near Gibsonville, N.C., where her father was born into slavery and where her parents and grandfather were sharecroppers.

She was one of 23 children in the family, some of whom died at birth or in infancy.

Many of those who survived lived almost as long as Tillman, including a brother who lived to be 108, a sister who reached 105 and two others who reached 102.

Tillman's family moved from North Carolina to Glastonbury in 1900. She was the only black student in her high school when she graduated in 1909, but said she never experienced discrimination there whether she was in class, churning butter for a local family or playing shortstop on a town baseball team.

"In Glastonbury, I didn't know if I was white or black," she said in 1994. "People were just fine, even way back then, to me. They treated me just like everybody else."

Tillman worked as a cook, maid, party caterer and caretaker for several wealthy Hartford-area families. She later ran her own baking and catering service whose regular customers included Dr. Thomas Hepburn, father of actress Katharine Hepburn.