Stream bank fencing is a simple, cost effective way for farmers to improve water quality in streams flowing through their property.

Installing fences and crossings helps limit livestock access to steam banks and establishes a vegetative buffer strip along the stream.

Vegetative buffers help reduce erosion, control water runoff and absorb substances that could otherwise create water pollution.

A sizable portion of sediment comes from unprotected stream banks caused by livestock grazing and trampling. Vegetation binds soil particles together, creating a stable bank that reduces erosion and collapse.

Stream bank vegetation helps trap sediment and pesticides and absorbs some nutrients that may run off from adjacent cultivated fields and feedlots.

It also provides food, cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals, buffers to help enhance fish habitat by providing cover that lowers water temperatures and increases food supplies.

Fencing and stream crossings may help reduce the risk of animal injury, as well. Limiting livestock access to streams reduces contact with waterborne bacteria that may cause black leg, mastitis and other ailments.

High quality single or double strand fencing material should be used. Two wires are installed in cow-cattle operations. Low impedance, high voltage energizers will provide electrification for the fence.

Ron Fodor is district manager of the Butler County Conservation District.