Site last updated: Tuesday, April 7, 2026

Log In

Reset Password
MENU
Butler County's great daily newspaper

Remarkable winter triangle lights sky

Whenever you gaze upon the stars and constellations, it's easy to forget you're seeing a three-dimensional picture. The constellations seem to be set against a black canvas for all of us to enjoy for the ages, but that's simply not the case.

The stars you see that make up the constellations are all at varying distances from Earth, from tens of light-years to thousands of light-years away. There's no way you can travel in a spaceship to the constellation Orion the Hunter or Ursa Major the Big Bear.

So when you see remarkable alignments of stars, like the three stars in a row that make up Orion's belt, you have to be even more impressed. I know I am.

Another wonderful "accidental" alignment of stars is the winter triangle. It's a perfect equilateral triangle, and it's made up of three bright stars from three separate constellations.

What are the chances of that?

It's available in the southeast skies these chilly February evenings, and all three stars are bright enough to see even in light-polluted skies.

At the upper right hand corner of the winter triangle is the super red giant star Betelgeuse, the second brightest star in Orion the Hunter.

In English, Betelgeuse roughly translates into "armpit of the great one." That's right, Betelgeuse marks Orion's armpit. You can easily see Betelgeuse has a distinct orange-reddish hue.

Astronomically, the star Betelgeuse is simply the biggest single thing you've ever seen!

It's a humongous star that pulsates in size like a giant celestial heart. In a three-year period it goes from a diameter of more than 600 million miles to almost a billion miles in girth.

By comparison, our sun is a super wimpy star, less than 1 million miles in diameter. Our own Earth is less than 8,000 miles across.

One of these nights, sometime within the next million years, Betelgeuse is going to put on the ultimate fireworks show. It will explode as a colossal supernova that will be so bright it might not be safe to look at, like a giant halogen beam attacking your optic nerves from 640 light-years away.

It should be quite a show as Betelgeuse blows itself up, a fate that awaits all super giant stars.

The next star in the winter triangle is Sirius, which happens to be the brightest star in the night sky and the brightest star in the constellation Canis Major, Orion's big hunting dog. Sirius marks an eye on the big doggy's head.

As you can see in the diagram, it's at the bottom of the winter triangle. Just use Orion's three belt stars as a pointer down and to the right, and you'll hit Sirius dead on.

Sirius is the brightest star in our night sky mainly because it's so close, at least relatively. It's a little more than eight years away, which equates to about 50 trillion miles. It's a large star, but nowhere near the size of the goliath Betelgeuse. Sirius' diameter is about 2Z\x times that of the sun and cranks out more than 25 times more light than our sun.

Sirius is a Greek name that translates to English as "the scorcher." Way back when, many civilizations believed when Sirius was close to the sun in the sky during the late summer, it actually teamed up with the sun to make for some really hot days.

The third star in the winter triangle is Procyon, the brightest star in the constellation Canis Minor, the little dog.

To find it, simply look for the next brightest star you can see to the upper right of Sirius. Procyon is a little farther away than "the scorcher," at about 11 light-years away. It's a little larger than Sirius, with a diameter of a little more than two million miles.

Procyon resides in one of the poorest excuses for a constellation I know. About all there is to the Little Dog is Procyon and the fainter star Gomeisa, just above and a little to the right of Procyon. At my star parties I often call Canis Minor the little wiener dog of the winter heavens.

That's it, the winter triangle, three stars from three different constellations that physically have nothing to do with each other. But yet, from our view on Earth they form an absolutely perfect triangle. I consider all of us lucky and blessed to see it!

On a different subject, mark your calendar for early evening this Friday, because in Butler's southwestern sky there's going to be a heck of a celestial hugging between the new crescent moon and the bright planet Venus.

The planet named after the Roman goddess of Love will almost be touching the moon, about one degree to the moon's right. It will be absolutely spectacular, guaranteed!

Mike Lynch is an amateur astronomer and professional broadcast meteorologist for WCCO Radio in Minneapolis and is author of the book, "Pennsylvania Starwatch," available at bookstores and at his Web site www.lynchandthestars.com.

More in Starwatch

Subscribe to our Daily Newsletter

* indicates required
TODAY'S PHOTOS