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Perseus got job done by slaying Medusa

Look up in the high western sky early in the evening. Is it a bird? A plane? No, it's the constellation Perseus the Hero! Perseus is not in what many would consider the upper echelon of constellations, but it's distinct and has a great story.

Around 7 to 8 p.m., gaze toward the high western skies, just a little shy of the overhead zenith. Between the bright constellation Cassiopeia, the constellation that looks like a giant sideways "W", and the Pleiades, the bright star cluster that resembles a tiny little dipper, is the constellation Perseus.

You may want to recline back on a lawn chair to check out Perseus, or at least lean back against the side of your car or whatever. It will make stargazing a little easier on your neck, especially if you're like me and on the early fringes of middle age.

With too much imagination and a fairly dark sky, you'll see a sideways stickman with his head to the right near Cassiopeia and his feet to the left next to the Pleiades. The arm that hangs below the sideways stickman hero is fairly bright and straight, but his other arm pointing toward the zenith is much fainter and has a distinct fishhook appearance to it. That's our hero Perseus.

Astronomically, Perseus is a treasure chest of nice little star clusters and other great stuff, because it lies in the plane of our disk-shaped Milky Way Galaxy. A must-see is the Perseus Double Cluster, easily seen with the naked eye in moderately dark skies. It looks like a pale white patch between the triangular head of our hero and the constellation Cassiopeia. With even a small telescope or a good pair of binoculars you can easily catch the stunning beauty of the double cluster of relatively young stars over 7,000 light years away. In miles, that's more than 40,600 trillion miles!

The Perseus Double Cluster is always a hit with folks at my Minnesota Starwatch Parties.

According to Greek and Roman mythology, Perseus was one of the many "love children" of Zeus, the king of the gods of Mount Olympus. What can I say, Zeus got around!

Anyway, because of his father, Perseus was half god, half mortal. He was said to be one of Zeus's favorite offspring. As the story goes, reports came into Mount Olympus godly headquarters about this awful monster Medusa that was literally stoning the countryside. Medusa was a very ugly (or should I say beauty challenged) Gorgon monster, who was so ugly that instead of long flowing hair she had hundreds of long snakes hanging from her head.

Medusa was so menacing and so ugly that when she roamed the countryside, she turned everyone who even glanced at her into stone statues. Something had to done! Whole cities were turning into statue gardens and you know what birds do to statues!

Zeus turned to Perseus to slay Medusa and put her stoning business out of business. He equipped his son with a pair of winged shoes from Hermes, the messenger of the gods. He also armed Perseus with a very sharp sword and a magic shield he borrowed from Athena, the goddess of wisdom.

With his winged shoes, Perseus flew off after Medusa. Using the magic shield of Medusa, he was somehow able to spot Medusa without getting himself turned to stone. Don't ask me how he did that. I'm not all that familiar with magic shields.

Anyway, using the shield and the razor sword, he was able to lop off the head of Medusa. He then flew back to the Mount Olympus area with the severed snake head of Medusa so it could be buried in a pit and covered with heavy boulders. Even the severed head of the Gorgon could turn you into stone. Medusa was worse than nuclear waste!

In the constellation, we see in the high western sky Perseus is towing the head of Medusa, so be careful when you look at our hero. I don't want you stoned! In fact, right about where the head of Medusa is in the constellation is a star called Algol, also known as "the demon star". Astronomically, Algol is what's known as an eclipsing binary star. It's actually a pair of stars that orbit each other in a three-day cycle. Because of the stars rapidly circling each other and regularly eclipsing each other, it looks like the demon star is sinisterly blinking at you … a reminder of the menacing Medusa.

Mike Lynch is an amateur astronomer and professional broadcast meteorologist for WCCO Radio in Minneapolis and author of the book, "Pennsylvania Starwatch," available at bookstores and at his Web site www.lynchandthestars.com

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