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Tyrannosaurs ran in gangs, fossils show

LOS ANGELES — Talk about a triple threat. If you thought tyrannosaurs weren’t scary enough, try three of them at the same time. Turns out these fearsome beasts weren’t solitary hunters — they ran in gangs, according to a study of the first fossil tyrannosaurid trackways ever discovered.

The three sets of fossil footprints, described in a PROS One paper called “A Terror of Tyrannosaurs,” show clear evidence that these animals were “gregarious”: They operated in packs rather than alone.

While paleontologists have dug up a decent number of tyrannosaur bones, their footprints have been few and far between, according to the study led by Richard McCrea, a researcher at Peace Region Palaeontology Research Center. Those few that have been found are single, solitary footprints, not part of a trail. And that’s too bad, because a series of footprints can reveal certain things that bones alone may not, including the animal’s gait, how fast it could go and who it was traveling with at the time.

But in October 2011, Aaron Fredlund, a local guide-outfitter, found the first two prints in northeastern British Columbia, and the remaining prints were later uncovered by researchers and volunteers.

The high clay content of the squishy ground the dinosaurs walked through is probably what helped preserve the footprint impressions so well, the authors said.

The footprints, which stretch longer than 19.5 inches, are all pointed in the same direction, headed southeast, and are within 8.5 meters of each other. Because these large predators were typically few and far between on the landscape — it’s highly unlikely that three solitary tyrannosaurs just happened to be in the same place at the same time walking in parallel.

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