Composting helps soil

It is time to start thinking about composting, a natural process that utilizes microorganisms to change organic material into a dark crumbly substance called humus.

A backyard compost pile is a great way to utilize organic material that is normally thrown away and turn it into excellent soil conditioner.

Materials included in compost piles can be grass clippings, old plants, sawdust, wood chips, leaves, fruit and vegetable scraps, egg shells, coffee grounds, fireplace ashes, straw and hay.

Do not use meats, bones, grease, ivy, fat, newspapers, logs, cat and dog waste, infected plants and pine needles.

Additionally, a compost pile can be started at any time.

The most basic form of composting is to simply stack organic material. Using a holding bin, however, will provide an easy way to contain the pile. There are a variety of holding bins to store your materials in. You can construct a bin cheaply by using scrap wood, snow fencing, cinder block or chicken wire.

To start, place your compost bin in a convenient location and add grass, leaves and other organic materials as they are collected. Add a thin layer of soil, which will introduce microbes necessary for the decomposition process.

With minimal turning, the holding bin system will produce compost about a year later.

Many garden soils lack the texture and nutrients needed for healthy plant and shrub growth. Adding compost to your soil loosens heavy soils, improves aeration and root penetration, and helps to keep water and nutrients where the plants can use them.

An added benefit to composting is that it reduces the amount of yard and household waste that often ends up in landfills.

By using compost, your plants and flowers grow healthier, faster and drought tolerant and resistant to insect attacks because the natural fuel from decaying plant life is high in nutrients.

The most enjoyable value of composting comes from the extra flavor and nutrients your fruits and vegetables will posses.

Composting is simply a way of helping Mother Nature, and the amount of time and effort you invest is up to you.

The Sunnyview Home Community Garden Program provides space for those who wish to plant vegetables. The garden plots are free for those who agree to plant and maintain a garden during the planting season. Call 724-284-5270 for more information.Ron Fodor is district manager of the Butler County Conservation District.