VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis on Wednesday named an American to head the new Vatican office for families and laity as part of his aim to bring a more pastoral bent to the Vatican’s bureaucracy.

Dallas Bishop Kevin Farrell, a former Legion of Christ priest whose brother also is a top Vatican official, becomes one of the highest-ranking Americans at the Holy See.

Francis appointed the Irish-born Farrell on Wednesday as he formally created the new Dicastery for the Laity, Families and Life, which combines several Vatican offices into one. The reform is part of Francis’ bigger overhaul of the Vatican bureaucracy to make it more efficient and reflects the pope’s focus on better ministering to Catholic families and laity.

In a related appointment, Francis named the former head of the Vatican’s office for family matters, Monsignor Vincenzo Paglia, to lead the Vatican’s bioethics think tank and marriage institute.

The appointments signal a more moderate direction for Vatican offices responsible for issues such as life and marriage.

Paglia is a moderate Italian who was responsible for investigating and pushing through the beatification of El Salvador Archbishop Oscar Romero over opposition from Latin American conservatives who accused him of Marxist sympathies.

The two institutes which Paglia now heads, the Pontifical Academy for Life and the John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family, were both created during the pontificate of St. John Paul II to emphasize defense of traditional church teaching opposing abortion, artificial contraception and other life issues.