With temperatures plunging into single digits in much of the country, it is important to keep our dogs in mind. While some dogs have been bred to pull sleds for hundreds of frozen miles, most should stay indoors in extreme temperatures. Don’t let your dog’s coat fool you; just like us, dogs can be vulnerable to the cold.

The American Kennel Club offers tips to keep your dog safe from frostbite in the cold months ahead.

How to prevent frostbite

Limit your dog’s time outside during cold weather, and never leave your dog outside alone. It is easy to lose track of time, leaving your dog in the cold for longer than necessary. After your dog comes inside, check his fur and paws to make sure snow and/or ice did not collect between his toes or anywhere else on his body. Consider coats, sweaters and booties for trips out into the cold, especially for dogs that are more sensitive to the extreme temperatures.

Signs that your dog has frostbite

Check for changes in your dog’s skin; it may become pale and turn a bluish-gray color. In severe cases, there may even be patches of black, dead skin. The affected area may feel cold and brittle and will likely be inflamed. Frostbite can be extremely painful, so always look for changes in your dog’s behavior as well. Keep in mind that signs of frostbite can take a few days to appear.

How to treat your dog for frostbite

If your dog has frostbite, the first thing you should do is get him into a warm, dry area and wrap him in warm blankets. Do not rub the frostbitten area or use any form of direct heat (hairdryer, heating pad, etc.). Warm water compresses can help, but make sure the water is warm, not hot. Once the affected area is warmed up as much as possible, see your vet to get your dog evaluated and treated